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Badge city culture, we are necessary know badge state first. Badge city, as the name of a district, having long history. Its predecessor was experienced from " 3 the emperor the ground of " of exterminate of " " pretty is belonged to, more, Hunan Qin Zhi Yi inhales, new Dou Jun, xin Anjun, the long course of inhaling city. Announce of Song Hui an administrative unit in Xizang mixes 3 years (the Christian era 1121) change inhaling city to be badge city. In 866 years of after this, the name of badge city is delayed all the time with, till approval of the State Council established the ground 1987,class stops when yellow hill city. The badge city district that we tell now includes: The inhaling county of yellow hill city, Yi county, cease division of state of area of brook of county of peaceful county, a surname door, collect, badge and yellow hill beauty spot; The accomplishment brook county of announce city district and county of Jiangxi Wu source. Although came 100000, the constant change of dynasty, the constant change of the name [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], but the district of badge city is relatively stable, this formation with respect to system of culture of the city that it is badge and development created good condition.
The connotation of badge city culture is very rich. Badge city person makes a contribution in culture domain, created a lot of genre, these genre are involved almost at that time each domains of culture, and produce great effect in the whole nation with his characteristic. Main content has:
1, install a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties newly. This is the authentic genre of Cheng bright red a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, zhu Xi of the person that founder Cheng Hao, Cheng Yi reachs be a comprehensive expression of of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties, zu Jiejun ties cluster of badge city bamboo grove. It arrives from early days of the Southern Song Dynasty Qing Qianlong year, in badge city hold together 600 old [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], to badge city socioeconomy culture has very big effect, bringing core of a Confucian school of idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties newly is ethical Chang Gang, also advocate what " end manages to want at the same time, depend on reading surely of " learn a thought again, "Providential for justice, the person is about to be benefit " , " its justice do not seek its profit, bright its truth not plan the thought of its result " and " repair municipal " , "Reject the section of exterminate surname " justice thought;
2, badge city Chinese hackberrya learns. Namely badge group textual research learns. Its basically represent a person is the Dai Zhen of the brook of Jiang Yonghe collect of Wu source county. It serves as male the Anhui clique in fine school, acceded directly Chinese ancient study of Confusion classics, study study of Confusion classics the hedge from pure textual research is medium rescue come out;
3, how to draw a clique newly: The is yuan of generation Cheng that opens a beginning politics, ming Dynasty begins to form how to draw clique style newly. At the beginning of Ming Moqing, jiang Tao (gradually river) , Hai Yang of Cha Shibiao, Sun Yi, Wang Yuanrui " wind of 4 " different is protuberant, effectively pounded Wang Shimin, Wang Jian, Wang Cui, Wang Yuanqi " the regnant position that 4 king " draws a clique to draw altar in China. They advocate imitate is natural, lovemaking writing, bold innovation, to the picture at the beginning of Ming Moqing altar brings new life. Latter-day Huang Binhong, advocate " first division the ancients, again division thes Creator, and put in " 's charge with be naturally, abound and developed how to draw a clique newly;
4, badge city seal cutting. Badge sends seal cutting only then Yu Mingchao's He Zhen. The " that ever since famously Wang Guanhe heads with Cheng Sui inhales the " , " Yi hill that is a delegate with Huang Shiling sends Zhongsizi " . Badge city seal cutting pays attention to knife of the carry that use a pen, the knife is moved at will, art of composition is orderly and lively, change low and barpque, arrogate to oneself changes seal cutting at that time seal word justice, incline to is inflectional the style of good Miao;
5, badge sends woodcut. This is painter, quarter labour, presswork the child that give full cooperation. Carve of model of beginning Yu Mo, yu Mingmo all previous only then promote. Badge sends woodcut with inhaling yellow surname of prefectural Qiu village is a center, the essence of life that " badge is engraved depends on fizzling out, huang Ke's essence depends on those who draw " saying. From bright 10 thousand experience arrive clear first nearly hundred years in, yellow surname has 300 much people to be engaged in engraving a book, among them 1/3 be engaged in woodcut engraving. Badge sends woodcut with modelling of line drawing gimmick, elegance is solemn and quiet, lyric breath is grumous. Bright generation Hu Zhengyan (cease peaceful person) black-and-white " chart of 10 Zhu Zhai painting and calligraphy " , " chart of 10 Zhu Zhai long letter " the top achievement that sends woodcut for badge;
6, badge drama. This is badge city actor on the foundation that in bright Qing Dynasty period absorbs Yi Yang antrum and Xi Qin antrum to wait, form through develop, to clear acting metaphase, whole nation of badge drama fashionable, had formed to sing, read aloud do, play the perfect type of drama that pay equal attention to. "" of class of 4 big badge enters capital by Yangzhou, turn badge play to peak. Between path light-year [link widoczny dla zalogowanych], badge drama is united in wedlock with Chinese drama, produced Beijing opera. Active at that time there are 47 in class of urban and rural badge opera company, great company class has art member 180 much people, huge of impetus of it may be said, prosperous;
7, badge city engraves a book. It only then Yu Zhongtang, cheng Yuming, in a period of great prosperity is achieved between 10 thousand past years. To the Chongzhen Emperor year, first what badge city engraves a book to jump house whole nation. Badge city engraves a book to lane is engraved, the official is engraved, the home is engraved and academy of classical learning is engraved. Quarter have famous mill inhaling Xi Baoning reads n cultivated land hall, engrave at the place between Tian Shunnian " day former hair is small " 5, existent Beijing library; Famous the home engraves the letter hall that has inhaling county Wang Qishu, print has what write oneself all sorts of books 12 kinds, nearly 300. Domestic press in ancient badge city each county has;
8, bring medicine newly. "Cause from Northen Song Dynasty, cheng Yuming is clear, come from Song Dai clear minor details, emerge in large numbers is famous cure home 543 people, write, collect cure book many 460, its are mid " of Korea of the Ji Dongchuan that distribute medical service, Japan. (Badge city district brief annals) of compose of famous Dai Zhanggao having the Song Dynasty " doctor says " 10, this is our country existent hold a large number of medical service the earliest history the book of character biography and medical historical data, also be the first more complete bring medical book newly; Machine of bark of a surname door is written " case of stone hill cure " 3, "Learn ancestor Dan Xi's medical knowledge, clinical not stick to one pattern, examine of Yu Wang of essence of life, feel the pulse; "Collect of river of " inhaling county " renown cure kind case " 12, on collect from flat magpie, storehouse fair, Hua Tuo, reach below yuan bright cases of all cure of effect of renown cure check, content is very rich, it is the first assemble of our country of case of cure of cure of past dynasties name only alpine yarrow. "() of Jian Zhi of badge city district;
9, badge sends a building. The spirit of scenery of landscape of state of its collect badge is angry, the elite of culture of custom of be in harmony, the color is distinctive, the construction is strict, vulture engrave is masterly, it is bourg program conception no matter, still be art of sculpture of plane and dimensional processing, building is integrated applied sufficient body to show bright local trait. You Yimin house, ancestral temple and memorial archway are most typical, be known as Gu Jiansan of " badge city absolutely " , for China and foreign countries construction group place takes seriously and gasp in admiration. It goes up in total position, according to hill make use of condition, conception is exquisite, natural and decent; Go up in planar layout scale is flexible, irregular change is boundless; Mix in dimensional structure use on, modelling is rich, stress metrical beauty, with Ma Tou wall, small green cover with tiles has distinguishing feature most; Apply integratedly in what build sculpture art on, carve of stone carving of be in harmony, woodcarving, brick is an organic whole, appear gorgeous;
10, badge dish. The Southern Song Dynasty year inchoative at inhaling county, it is one of 8 big vegetable departments of countrywide, the formation that dish fastens is the result that economy, culture develops. Badge dish is heavy (exquisite) work of oily, heavy color, heavy fire, and choose material is superior, the fastidious that make, the producing area that pays attention to raw material especially, seasonal, delicacy is spent, place, breed, be good at frying, scamper, burn, stew, smooth, stew, , add flavor of assist of leg of suffer from excessive internal heat, rock candy carries delicacy, cooking wine is brought except raw meat or fish sweet, make the local color of badge dish more bright. Renown dish has: Bean curd of fur of masked civet of the ham soft-shelled turtle that stew, braise in soy sauce, steamed partridge, tiger, phoenix the peony that stew, braise in soy sauce delimits box of phlogistic, Xianggu mushroom. Before 1949, the accomplishment brook county of the countryside of cook, have 222 to inn of nonlocal serve a meal, be like the big China of Shanghai, big China, big riches and honour, the big China of Wuhan all is.
In addition, still badge sends sculpture, badge to send bamboo of city of lacquer of city of miniascape, badge, badge to make up, the four treasures of the study (paper of hall of inkstick produced in Huizhou, inhaling inkstone, settleclear heart, Wang Baili pen) , dialect of city of badge city folk-custom, badge, these are the serious content of badge clique culture.
The connotation of these culture, reflected China's linealest Confucianism not only, also got commentate the profound influence of thought of the home, Taoist school. Accordingly, badge city culture is the typical report of Chinese traditional culture, badge city is the Confucianist, commentate a of culture of the home, Taoist school thick precipitation area. Relevant Information：


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