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On the modern urban environment Aesthetic Sculpture


Abstract: With the accelerated pace of urban construction, urban environment as a public art sculpture, by the people's attention. Sculpture urban environment, not only beautify the urban environment, urban culture is also reflected underlines the spirit of the times. Article only from the scale, materials, forms and other aspects of urban sculpture that some exploration of the aesthetic characteristics of the study to the urban environment in the creation of sculpture a better living environment of mankind in the process of aesthetic play its due role.

Keywords: aesthetic characteristics of the urban environment

sculpture sculpture referred to the city sculpture urban environment, urban construction and environment of modern art product. Modern sculpture and ancient sculptures in the city have essentially different functions, primarily serving the religion of ancient sculpture to sculpture as a carrier to promote religious doctrine, many caves and temples carved into, not the essence of the concept of environmental art. The modern city of sculpture as an important part of public art is in the physical environment to meet human survival and basic needs such behavior, while the environment into the human will, philosophy, emotion and beauty of the integrated arts. Public nature of the modern city of the salient features of sculpture, which determines the sculpture in the modern city with modern life in the public environment, the essence of art, but also determines the modern sculpture in the city in its symbiosis with the environment is different from the ancient sculptures possess Appreciation.

a, scale and beauty

since the beginning of 20th century European and American architects and artists and other countries put forward a number of and the relationship between space was referred to the primary position. Related to the environment in the treatment of urban architecture, urban sculptures, murals, gardens and other art, sculptor, sculpture, the city no longer work in isolation as a target, but from the perspective of cultural and aesthetic concerns people's living space, the environment and Art as a whole integrated design. The city as a public art sculpture, beginning from the design and the environment in close contact, it must be coordinated architecture and environmental factors to realize their own value, and only with the building and its environment in space to generate the harmony scale beauty, which made sure the city sculpture design in scale with the built environment of space relations.
First, the overall study area of ​​floor space built environment and its relationship, which is to determine the scale of the basic premise of urban sculpture. Space is the space between the building structural system formed, floor space of long, wide, big, small, square, round, high and low formation, direct and portfolio layout of the building structural system is related to the formation of the ground rules of geometry free space and irregular floor space of two concepts. Regardless of what kind of floor space, the ground tissue by many complex elements, such as flower beds, lawn, pool, stairs, roads, bridges, columns and railings, they are connected to each other, planning out the high, low, longitudinal, cross, , oblique and cross the floor space to each other, to form a variety of ground in visual form, directly or indirectly affect the shape and layout of urban sculpture, which restricts the size of the volume of urban sculpture, which requires the design of urban sculpture must be adapted to local conditions , conform to specific surface morphology, with the logical structure of the building a definite link between. Meanwhile, also on the ground that clever use of the inevitable elements (flower beds, lawn, pool, steps, roads) and regularity, so that will not affect the spatial structure of the ground environment can compensate for defects in construction, increase environmental beauty, the whole city thought Sculpture size and scale the relationship between the proportion of floor space to obtain the scale of aesthetic harmony.
Second, grasp the scale of urban sculpture, the relationship between size and line of sight. Line of sight that people appreciate the art of visual distance. Enjoy the works of one obtained by the visual beauty of the content and form of sculpture; the other hand, by line of sight to adjust in order to produce a complete visual effects, in line with the distance we have often said that the United States. Sight adjustment in two ways: First, the pace of the viewer before and after the displacement can produce and sculpture far, almost a different visual distance; Second, change the location of the viewer, the sculpture's scale may be considered in the design of its the appropriate size of the changes, final and reached a fixed viewing point coordinate the best visual effects. The former is flexible, suitable for more open space environment, which is passive, for narrower space environment. City building structure is different, is different floor space set aside to provide to the sculptor's floor space will vary the design. The face of these ideals or not the ideal building and floor space, requires the designer in the pursuit of beauty is based on the harmony of local conditions, both in terms of scale to determine the size of the city to consider the relationship between sculpture and floor space, but also consider the audience as from the need to conduct an overall urban sculpture and clever design, the work, while maintaining the integrity of the aesthetic gives a pleasant feeling. Therefore, the design of urban sculpture in the size of the grasp of the scale, and can not be divorced from the facts and the blind pursuit of abstract, absolute, ideal size ratio with the surrounding buildings, floor space, the actual space and the viewer's aesthetic psychology combination of in-depth research, testing the effect of different sizes,[link widoczny dla zalogowanych], follow the Second, the material and aesthetic

natural creation to the visual arts provide a wealth of material resources and different materials reflect different texture. Original state from the material point of view, the material itself to have a natural beauty, combined with artistic design and production process, material design of urban sculpture in the United States is even more obvious with the independent aesthetic value.
urban sculpture has a substantial, material constituent entities of the physical sculpture itself has become the city an important aspect of presentation. Material on urban sculpture, its expression not only reflected in the content of communication, they also embodied in the form of building in the. The city as a physical object sculpture, the material itself that has the aesthetic value, often through its texture, texture, and color directly on the person's vision, resulting in aesthetic experience. In the city of the materials used in sculpture, whether it is metal, stone, wood, ceramic, cement or resin, these materials have different properties, revealing their unique material beauty. Rich material for the sculptor to provide more creative space and the possibility of ideological content delivery, through a reasonable selection of the sculptor, the tactile and visual perception unique combination of form and content, to improve the aesthetic quality. However, the natural material properties of interest, but also should be noted that modern urban sculpture is the combination of process and materials of art. Although many alternative materials, each its own kind of material that will reveal a beauty, but still we must first understand the material in the United States in the visual aesthetic of psychological effects and level of technology application materials should also pay attention to the aesthetic value and material value must not be equal to that fact. Material properties into the aesthetic properties of the pure material is not simply caused by the actual existence of nature, should be recognized that development of the aesthetic characteristics of the material, the designer had in the material properties of the full show at the same time, through the creation of art created out of the process is Art to choose, use and create results.
pluralism and diversity of the material is a modern city sculpture remarkable features a variety of modern urban sculpture toward the development of materials with a variety of craft techniques, a trend accompanied by the development of science and technology, more and more apparent. Variety of materials and process methods of expansion, and further enrich the architecture, environment and urban sculpture, the organic binding sites, which also continue to strengthen the awareness of the art features of modern urban sculpture and aesthetic way. Naturally occurring materials, the charm of the combination of artistic creation with the sculptor, the artist conveys the will and the concept, resulting in a visual and mental function changes and aesthetic effects, material is not only a medium of artistic expression in urban sculpture, and the beauty of materials technology also greatly enriched the language of its overall shape. Therefore, knowledge of materials, natural form of beauty, aesthetic value of the discovery materials and the combination of the space environment and architecture, sculpture, constitute the materials of modern urban aesthetic.

three, form and beauty of visual form

generation urban sculpture, from the sculptor for a particular grasp of the space environment and the creative application of formal rules. Sculpture in the form of creating sculpture is different from the shelf, shelf sculpture form of free expression; and cities in search of sculpture is a limited form of creation, is the harmonization of the space environment specific to the overall thinking. And creation is limited to two aspects of conflict, urban sculpture design is precisely in this contradiction by the sculptor in the form of conscious application of certain rules and laws, into the personal feelings and the ideal generated by the visual style. Mr. Yuan Yunfu said: kinds of knowledge, we must coordinate the performance of a particular form of space environment issues and sculpture, but also consider how to adapt to the art form that most people deal with the problem of adaptation.
function and style of modern architecture in the traditional architectural style with the very different requirements of urban sculpture in the form of which should be coordinated with the architectural style, from the construction of the functional attributes, the characteristics of the space environment, the use of technology and materials, three Thinking the whole problem of urban sculpture in the form of creation.